Chad’s National Assembly has overwhelmingly approved constitutional amendments that extend the presidential term from five to seven years, renewable, while also lengthening the mandate of deputies to six years to synchronize national and legislative elections. The reforms, passed on September 17, 2025, introduce several new measures aimed at strengthening governance and political stability. Among them is the creation of a Deputy Prime Minister’s post to improve coordination within government, as well as the introduction of public financing for election campaigns to promote fairness and transparency in the electoral process.
The reforms also expand the powers of the national ombudsman by transforming the Mediator of the Republic into the “Médiature de la République”, with greater authority to resolve disputes between citizens and the state. In a notable shift, government officials accused of economic or financial crimes will now face ordinary courts rather than special tribunals, a move intended to reinforce accountability. Another provision grants the President and Prime Minister an official summer recess, framed as a way to balance the heavy workload of the executive branch.
Neloum Mbaigoto, chair of the Special Commission that reviewed the amendments, said the reforms were designed to enhance administrative efficiency, adapt institutions to current challenges, and create more flexibility in governance. The changes amend Chad’s 2023 Constitution and will come into force once promulgated by the presidency.
