Gabon’s transitional parliament has approved a new electoral code, sparking controversy among opposition leaders who argue that the legislation is designed to benefit the current junta leader, Brice Oligui Nguema.
The bill, passed after several days of debate, includes provisions that allow members of the security forces and magistrates to run for office, a move seen by many as paving the way for Nguema to position himself as a future presidential candidate. Nguema, who has promised to restore civilian rule, has faced increasing speculation about his intentions to remain in power.
Opposition parties have strongly criticized the new law, demanding a formal ban on military figures, including members of the transition committee, from standing for the presidency. They claim that the approval of this electoral code undermines the democratic process and perpetuates military influence over Gabon’s future political landscape.
The bill also introduces a provision granting two seats in parliament for members of the Gabonese diaspora and allows dual nationals to run for office, with the exception of the presidency, without having to relinquish their other nationality.
Another significant change in the new law involves transferring the responsibility for organizing elections from the local government to the interior ministry, a move seen by critics as further consolidating power within the executive branch.
As the electoral code moves closer to becoming law, the political tension surrounding Nguema’s potential candidacy continues to grow, with opposition leaders vowing to challenge the legislation in the hopes of securing a fairer and more transparent electoral system for Gabon.