The seventh annual European Union–African Union summit opened in Luanda, Angola, on Monday with leaders from both continents calling for stronger cooperation to tackle rising global tensions and deepen economic ties. The two-day gathering is held under the theme “Promoting Peace and Prosperity Through Effective Multilateralism.” This year’s summit is symbolic for several reasons: it marks 25 years of formal EU–AU partnership and coincides with the 50th anniversary of independence for Angola and several other African nations. The event is co-chaired by Angolan President João Lourenço and European Council President António Costa.
Also in attendance are European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and African Union Commission Chair Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, representing the two blocs at the highest level. The EU remains Africa’s largest trading partner and primary source of development assistance. However, relations have become more complex as major global powers—including China, Russia, and the United States—expand their political, military, and economic influence across the continent. Competition over critical minerals, energy investments, and security partnerships has reshaped Africa’s geopolitical landscape, increasing pressure on Europe to redefine its engagement.
Addressing delegates during the opening session, von der Leyen stressed the importance of stronger cooperation in an increasingly unstable world. “In a more confrontational global economy, Africa and Europe need each other more than ever before,” she said, noting that partnerships on energy transition, digital infrastructure, and regional peace efforts must be strengthened. The summit is expected to focus on security challenges in the Sahel and Great Lakes regions, migration, trade reform, climate financing, and joint investment plans under the EU’s Global Gateway initiative.
