The Ghanaian government has deployed armed forces to Bawku and surrounding areas in the Upper East Region to quell a resurgence of deadly violence tied to the protracted chieftaincy conflict between the Mamprusi and Kusasi ethnic groups. The decision, announced on Sunday, July 27, 2025, marks a notable shift from peacekeeping to peace enforcement. Officials say the change in strategy is necessary after mediation efforts failed to prevent fresh outbreaks of violence.
Tensions in Bawku have simmered for decades, rooted in a dispute over which ethnic group holds rightful claim to the Bawku skin. Efforts to broker peace, including recent mediation led by the Asantehene, Otumfuo Osei Tutu II—with support from Nayiri (king of the Mamprugu kingdom) and Zugraana (Kusasi overlord)—had shown promise earlier this year. However, renewed clashes in July, which reportedly left at least eight people dead, have dealt a blow to that progress. While the government has not released an official death toll, local reports indicate rising casualties and property destruction.
The new military deployment is accompanied by stricter curfews and security checkpoints. Authorities have warned that troops will use necessary force to restore order, but also urged civilians to remain calm and cooperate. “The safety of innocent residents remains a priority,” a government spokesperson said. “This intervention is not to punish communities, but to stop the bloodshed and allow space for lasting peace.” Human rights groups and local NGOs have expressed concerns about the potential for civilian abuses during the operation and have called for transparency and accountability from the military. The Bawku conflict has long hindered development in the area, and residents have often found themselves caught in the crossfire of unresolved historical grievances. The government reiterated its commitment to stabilizing the region and finding a durable political and cultural solution to the leadership dispute.
