Madagascar’s military ruler, Michael Randrianirina, has unexpectedly dissolved the country’s government, dismissing the prime minister and the entire cabinet in a move that could reshape the island nation’s political transition. In a statement released by his spokesperson, the military leadership announced that “the government has ceased its functions,” adding that Randrianirina will appoint a new prime minister in accordance with constitutional provisions. Until a new cabinet is formed, permanent secretaries have been tasked with managing the day-to-day operations of government ministries. No official reason was provided for the mass dismissal.
Randrianirina seized power in October 2025 after the military sided with youth-led demonstrators demanding change. The protests erupted over persistent electricity and water shortages and growing frustration with the administration of former president Andry Rajoelina, who had won a controversial third term in the 2023 presidential election. Following the takeover, businessman Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo was appointed prime minister in an effort to balance military authority with civilian governance. However, the decision was widely criticized by activists who said the selection process lacked transparency and consultation.
Several civil society groups, including movements known as the Gen Z and Gen Y coalitions that helped mobilise protests leading to the military takeover, have recently demanded greater participation in the transition process. According to local media reports, some leaders within these groups even issued a 72-hour ultimatum calling for Randrianirina’s resignation, citing dissatisfaction with the pace of reforms. The development also comes under growing regional scrutiny. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) had earlier instructed Madagascar’s military authorities to present a clear roadmap for restoring democratic rule, including a timetable for elections. Randrianirina has previously pledged to organize new elections within two years of taking power. However, Monday’s sweeping government dissolution has raised fresh questions about the direction and stability of the transition. Analysts say the move could signal an attempt by the military leader to reorganize his administration and respond to pressure from activists demanding a more inclusive government.
