Madagascar’s transitional authorities have announced a new electoral roadmap that will see the country hold a constitutional referendum in June 2027 followed by presidential elections in October the same year. The timeline was unveiled by the Independent Electoral Commission (CENI) as the Indian Ocean nation attempts to restore political stability after months of unrest and a dramatic change in leadership. A nationwide revision of the voter register is scheduled to begin next month, marking the first major stage of the transition process. The exercise is already under close public scrutiny following controversies surrounding the electoral commission and the recent replacement of several of its members.
The political transition follows the removal of former President Andry Rajoelina after widespread youth-led protests over worsening water and electricity shortages turned deadly last year. Colonel Michael Randrianirina, who assumed power during the crisis, has rejected accusations that his takeover amounted to a coup. He maintains that authority was legally transferred to him through a Constitutional Court process. In February, Randrianirina announced a two-year transition roadmap aimed at restoring constitutional order, reforming institutions, and preparing the country for democratic elections. Political observers say the credibility of the voter registration process and the independence of the CENI will be critical to rebuilding public confidence ahead of the 2027 polls.
