Kenya announced its willingness to play a role in facilitating peace initiatives in Sudan on Wednesday, following accusations from the Sudanese government that Nairobi had violated its sovereignty by hosting a meeting for Sudan’s paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Force (RSF). The RSF, led by Abdel-Rahim Hamdan Dagalo, convened at the Kenyatta International Conference Center in Nairobi, with the expectation of unveiling a major announcement on Friday.
Sudan’s government condemned Kenya’s decision to host the meeting, calling it an “act of hostility” and expressing outrage that it took place just days before the RSF was set to announce a parallel government. Sudan views the RSF as a rebellious faction, and its formation of a rival government has further complicated the ongoing conflict in the country.
In response, Kenya’s foreign ministry clarified that its actions were not intended to interfere in Sudan’s internal affairs but were aimed at facilitating dialogue. The ministry also highlighted Kenya’s history of hosting Sudanese refugees and providing a platform for discussions to help resolve the crisis. “Kenya remains committed to promoting peace and stability in Sudan, without any ulterior motives,” the ministry stated.
The conflict in Sudan, which has pitted the Sudanese military against the RSF, has resulted in over 24,000 fatalities and displaced more than 14 million people, approximately 30% of the country’s population, according to the United Nations. The violence has also forced around 3.2 million Sudanese to seek refuge in neighboring countries.
On Tuesday, Sudanese officials reported that recent RSF attacks had killed over 400 civilians, including infants, following a major defeat suffered by the RSF at the hands of the Sudanese army.
Political analysts have warned that Kenya’s involvement with the RSF could lead to international isolation, as it may be seen as backing a rebel faction opposed to the “legitimate” Sudanese government. Kisemei Mutisya, a lecturer at Riara International University, expressed concern that Kenya’s actions could provide grounds for Sudan to bring the issue before the International Court of Justice.
Haydar Abdul Karim, a Sudanese peace activist and journalist currently residing in Kenya, urged regional governments to remain neutral in the conflict. He expressed concern that efforts to legitimize the RSF’s pursuit of a new government could exacerbate divisions within Sudan and hinder the prospects for lasting peace.
As tensions rise, the international community remains watchful, urging both Sudanese factions to engage in dialogue to resolve the crisis that has deeply affected the nation and its people. Kenya’s role in hosting the RSF meeting could prove pivotal in shaping regional efforts to stabilize Sudan, but it also risks alienating key diplomatic partners if its involvement is perceived as compromising neutrality.
