Mali and Senegal are reinforcing their partnership, placing emphasis on practical cooperation over political differences within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). A significant development in this growing collaboration is the launch of joint border patrols on February 20, 2025, in Diboli, near Kayes, aimed at combating the escalating threat posed by the jihadist group Jama’at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM).
The patrols will involve Senegal’s Military Zone No. 4 and Mali’s GARSI (Group of Special Anti-Terrorist Intervention), continuing a commitment to regional security that started with joint operations alongside Mauritania in 2024. This initiative builds on a 2021 military cooperation agreement and is seen as a direct response to the increasing violence linked to jihadist groups in the Sahel region.
While the security situation remains a priority, the Mali-Senegal partnership is expanding into other key areas, including economic and diplomatic ties. The Dakar-Bamako trade corridor remains crucial for both nations. In 2022, Mali accounted for over half of Senegal’s African exports, underscoring the economic interdependence between the two countries.
High-level diplomatic engagements have further solidified the relationship, with Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye’s visit to Mali in 2024 marking a notable milestone. Additionally, both countries are collaborating on environmental issues, such as pollution control measures for the Falémé River, which flows along their shared border.
Despite Mali’s decision to exit ECOWAS in January 2025, the bilateral cooperation between Mali and Senegal remains steadfast. Senegal has taken a mediating role in regional affairs, and the two countries are actively involved in humanitarian efforts, including providing free medical consultations for communities along their border.
The strategic partnership between Mali and Senegal demonstrates the ability to maintain collaboration despite broader political challenges within regional organizations, focusing on mutual interests in security, trade, and diplomacy. This enduring cooperation is positioning both nations as key players in the stabilization of the Sahel region.
