A Burundian appeals court has partially acquitted journalist Sandra Muhoza, leading to her release after nearly two years in detention a case that has intensified concerns about press freedom in the country. Muhoza, a reporter with La Nova Burundi, was initially charged with undermining national unity over messages allegedly shared in a private WhatsApp group. While the court dismissed that serious charge, it upheld a conviction for “racial hatred,” which carries a lighter sentence of up to two years. She was granted parole on March 4 and released shortly after, reportedly appearing physically weakened during earlier court appearances. Her lawyer, Eric Ntibandetse, welcomed the dismissal of the main charge but argued that the remaining conviction was also unjustified, describing the entire case as lacking evidence.
Family members and supporters have criticized the length of her detention, noting that she spent nearly two years in custody for an offence that carries a significantly shorter sentence. They say the case raises serious concerns about judicial fairness and respect for human rights. The case comes amid ongoing scrutiny of Burundi’s human rights record under President Évariste Ndayishimiye. Although his administration has attempted to improve relations with the international community after years of isolation, watchdog groups say press freedom remains restricted, with journalists facing intimidation, arrests, and legal pressure. Muhoza’s case highlights the fragile state of independent journalism in Burundi and the broader tension between state authority and media freedom.
