Sudan’s military and its allied forces have successfully reclaimed the strategic city of Wad Medani from the rebel Rapid Support Forces (RSF), marking a significant development in the ongoing civil war. The city, located in Gezira province, had fallen into RSF hands over a year ago but had previously served as a refuge for displaced families during the early stages of the conflict.
The conflict in Sudan erupted in April 2023, following rising tensions between the leaders of the Sudanese army and the RSF. What began as political infighting escalated into full-scale fighting in the capital, Khartoum, and spread across the country, destabilizing the region and leading to widespread humanitarian crisis.
The toll of the conflict has been catastrophic, with over 28,000 lives lost and millions displaced, both internally and across borders. Amidst the violence, many families have resorted to extreme measures for survival, with some resorting to eating grass as famine spreads through affected areas. The conflict has been marked by numerous atrocities, including ethnic killings and sexual violence, according to reports from the United Nations and human rights organizations.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) has opened investigations into the alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the fighting. The latest retaking of Wad Medani by the Sudanese military is part of an ongoing effort to secure control over key territories and eliminate RSF remnants within the city. A statement from the military confirmed that its forces entered the city on Saturday, with operations underway to clear the area of rebel presence.
The situation remains volatile, and despite this military gain, the humanitarian crisis continues to deepen, with international calls for urgent action to address the needs of millions affected by the conflict.