At least seven people have died and dozens more have been injured during ongoing anti-government protests in Togo’s capital, Lomé, according to preliminary figures released by civic groups on Sunday, June 30. The unrest was triggered by controversial constitutional reforms that critics say could entrench President Faure Gnassingbé’s nearly two-decade grip on power. Protesters flooded the streets from June 26 to 28 following a call by opposition groups, civil society organizations, and digital activists. The demonstrations—some of the largest in recent years—were met with a heavy-handed response from security forces, who reportedly used tear gas, rubber bullets, and batons. Videos posted online appear to show police beating unarmed demonstrators, while eyewitnesses reported widespread injuries.
Internet access was restricted nationwide, with social media platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp operating sporadically, further fueling anger among young demonstrators and activists. The protests erupted after the government introduced sweeping constitutional reforms in April 2024. Under the new system, executive power has shifted from the presidency to a newly created position: President of the Council of Ministers. Faure Gnassingbé was sworn into the role in May. Unlike the former presidency, this new office has no term limits and is appointed by Parliament, effectively allowing Gnassingbé to retain control indefinitely.
The largely symbolic position of national president has been handed to Jean-Lucien Kwassi Savi de Tové, a move critics see as political window-dressing. Gnassingbé, in power since 2005 following the death of his father Gnassingbé Eyadéma—who ruled Togo for 38 years—now faces accusations of engineering a “constitutional coup.” Opponents say the reforms are designed to bypass democratic checks and secure dynastic rule. Demonstrations have been rare in Togo since a 2022 ban on public protests was enforced following a deadly explosion at Lomé’s main market. However, the latest unrest reflects growing public frustration in a region already grappling with democratic backsliding, military coups, and restricted civil liberties. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have condemned the crackdown and called for accountability and dialogue.
