Burundi is grappling with a growing refugee crisis as thousands of Congolese flee the violence caused by the M23 rebel group advancing in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Since the end of last week, the Burundian government has reported that approximately 10,000 refugees from neighboring DRC have crossed into Burundi, seeking shelter from the escalating conflict.
Burundi’s Interior Minister, Martin Niteretse, confirmed the arrival of the refugees, saying, “Burundi has already welcomed approximately 10,000 people fleeing from the neighboring DRC.” These individuals have arrived either through the official Gatumba border crossing or by making clandestine crossings via the Rusizi River, which marks the boundary between the two nations.
The refugees are currently being gathered in temporary transit sites, the largest of which is located in Gihanga, in the western Bubanza province. However, the conditions in these makeshift camps are dire. With limited resources and overcrowded facilities, the refugees face poor living conditions. The camps are overwhelmed, with many refugees sleeping on makeshift mattresses, while others go without adequate food. “Their faces reflect despair,” said one humanitarian worker, highlighting the immense suffering of those fleeing the conflict.
The Burundian government has expressed deep concern over the situation, with Niteretse acknowledging the challenges of managing an influx of refugees. “This is an unforeseen situation, and Burundi is collaborating with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to ensure that the challenges arising from hosting these fleeing neighbors are addressed appropriately,” he added.
The M23 rebel group has been advancing across South Kivu province in the eastern DRC, causing significant displacement and violence. As the group seizes control of towns and villages, civilians are forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge in neighboring countries like Burundi. The UN has warned that the conflict could continue to drive refugees into neighboring nations, putting pressure on local resources and humanitarian systems.
While Burundi has responded with a humanitarian effort, the situation remains urgent. Aid organizations are working to provide food, shelter, and medical assistance to the refugees, but the continued influx is straining the country’s capacity to respond effectively. With the number of displaced Congolese expected to rise, Burundi and international partners are facing an escalating crisis that requires immediate attention.
As the M23 insurgency continues to destabilize the region, the burden on neighboring countries like Burundi is growing. The international community must work together to address the root causes of the conflict and ensure that refugees receive the support they need to survive and rebuild their lives.
