Guinea’s ruling junta has partially eased restrictions on press freedom by lifting a controversial ban that barred journalists from covering opposition political parties, a move seen as an attempt to calm tensions ahead of a key referendum. The country’s media regulator had earlier issued an order prohibiting coverage of parties facing suspension or dissolution effectively silencing opposition voices. However, in a note shared with AFP on Monday, the head of Guinea’s communications authority confirmed that media outlets are now free to cover all political sides, provided they respect campaign rules.
The September 21 referendum is expected to pave the way for a return to civilian rule after the military ousted former President Alpha Condé in 2021. But critics warn that the environment remains far from free and fair. In August, the junta suspended Guinea’s three largest opposition groups: Condé’s Rally of the Guinean People (RPG), the Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UFDG) led by former Prime Minister Cellou Dalein Diallo, and the Party of Renewal and Progress (PRP). The decree prevents them from holding meetings, rallies, or engaging in political activity for 90 days—covering the crucial referendum period.
Rights groups and journalists’ unions argue that the partial reversal is cosmetic and fails to address the broader clampdown on political space and media freedom under military rule. The junta, led by Colonel Mamady Doumbouya, has defended the restrictions as necessary to maintain stability and prevent unrest. But opposition figures say the moves are designed to weaken them ahead of any transition. Guinea remains under pressure from the African Union and ECOWAS, which have urged the military to ensure a credible democratic transition amid growing international scrutiny of its governance record.
