Germany is seeking to deepen economic and strategic ties with Nigeria as Berlin looks to expand partnerships across Africa amid rising global competition and growing geopolitical tensions involving the United States, China and Russia. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul concluded a two-day visit to Nigeria on Wednesday, calling for stronger trade and investment cooperation during talks with Nigeria’s Foreign Minister Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu in Abuja. The visit included meetings in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial hub, where Wadephul highlighted opportunities in sectors such as information technology, start-ups, renewable energy, critical minerals and pharmaceuticals. “The potential of our economic partnership is far from exhausted,” Wadephul said, noting that bilateral trade between Germany and Nigeria increased by about 10 percent last year.
Germany’s renewed engagement comes as global economic and security dynamics shift. Europe faces pressure from trade tensions with China, Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, and uncertainty over future relations with the United States under President Donald Trump’s administration. German lawmaker Claudia Roth, who accompanied Wadephul, said Europe needs stronger partnerships in Africa as global alliances become more uncertain. Nigeria has become a key focus for investors following economic reforms introduced by President Bola Tinubu, including foreign exchange reforms, tax changes and the removal of costly fuel subsidies. While economists have praised the measures, they have also contributed to higher living costs and public frustration due to inflation.
Beyond trade, Wadephul praised Nigeria’s role in combating terrorism and violent extremism, particularly its long-running fight against jihadist groups in the northeast. He warned that instability from conflicts in the wider Sahel region could spread further. However, Germany’s commitment to development cooperation comes as several Western countries reduce foreign aid spending. Humanitarian support remains a concern, particularly in countries affected by insecurity and displacement, including Mauritania and parts of the Sahel. Roth said Germany wants a different approach to cooperation with African nations, emphasizing partnership rather than a donor-recipient relationship. “We are not coming from the north to educate people. We are coming to learn and work together,” she said. Wadephul’s Africa tour continues with a visit to South Africa, as Germany seeks to strengthen ties with key African economies amid changing global political and economic realities.
