Niger’s ruling military junta has released more than 50 detainees, including several high-profile former ministers from the government it overthrew in the July 2023 coup. The move comes as part of a broader political shift following recommendations from a national conference held in February. Among those freed are the former ministers of defense, oil, and finance, as well as senior military officers previously convicted or accused of attempting coups. However, ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, who has remained under house arrest since the military takeover, was not included in the release.
When questioned about Bazoum’s continued detention, Niger’s Justice Minister Aliyou Daouda told the BBC that his case is a matter of “national security and sovereignty.” He reiterated that the issue is internal and will be handled solely by Nigerien authorities. Bazoum is facing charges of undermining national security and high treason.
The release of political prisoners aligns with key resolutions from February’s national dialogue, which also resulted in the decision to extend General Abdourahmane Tchiani’s rule by five years. Some analysts believe the mass release could be an attempt by the junta to foster national reconciliation and bolster public support. This strategy mirrors similar amnesty measures taken by military-led governments in Burkina Faso and Guinea, where political prisoners have been freed as part of efforts to consolidate power.
Since seizing control, Gen. Tchiani’s administration has significantly reshaped Niger’s foreign policy. The junta has cut ties with France, expelled its troops, and strengthened its alliance with Russia. Niger has also distanced itself from regional partners by withdrawing from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) alongside Burkina Faso and Mali, two other military-led nations. While the release of political detainees may ease some tensions within the country, Niger’s leadership remains under scrutiny, both domestically and internationally, as it navigates a path forward amid strained diplomatic relations and internal divisions.
