President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine has been informed that he will not be attending the upcoming African Union (AU) summit in person. In a letter dated February 5th, Zelensky was notified that he will instead deliver a “video address” to the heads of state.
This decision marks a significant moment in Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to engage with African nations since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Zelensky has worked relentlessly to strengthen diplomatic ties with African countries, seeking to address the African Union’s annual summit to directly appeal to the continent’s leadership. However, his ambitions have faced considerable resistance from some African states.
Among the countries opposing Zelensky’s participation is Angola, which is set to assume the rotating presidency of the African Union. Angola’s longstanding relationship with Russia, stemming from the Soviet Union’s support for the country’s fight for independence, has shaped its foreign policy decisions. Angola’s opposition to Zelensky’s direct involvement in the summit highlights the complexities of Africa’s diplomatic relations amidst the war in Ukraine.
Ukraine has made notable strides in its diplomatic efforts in Africa, including opening seven new embassies across the continent in the past two years. Despite these efforts, many African nations have maintained a neutral stance on the conflict, balancing their historical and economic ties with Russia against the West’s demands for stronger support for Ukraine.
Zelensky’s push for a direct address to the African Union’s leaders reflects the increasing diplomatic tensions surrounding the war in Ukraine, as African nations navigate the delicate balance between global powers. The virtual nature of Zelensky’s address underscores the ongoing challenges as Africa remains divided on the conflict, with many nations unwilling to take sides, fearing the disruption of longstanding partnerships with Russia.
As the geopolitical landscape continues to shift, the outcome of Zelensky’s virtual address will likely be seen as a barometer for Ukraine’s diplomatic outreach efforts in Africa and a reflection of the continent’s stance on the war.
