The Congo River Alliance, a coalition of rebel groups including the Rwanda-backed M23, has declared a humanitarian ceasefire beginning Tuesday, following weeks of intense fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The ceasefire was announced in a statement citing “humanitarian reasons,” as the alliance continues to control key territories in the region.
The conflict has been devastating for civilians. The UN reports at least 900 people have been killed, with 2,880 others wounded in the violence, particularly in and around Goma, the largest city in the eastern DRC, which was captured by rebel forces in recent weeks. Over 400,000 people have been displaced since the start of 2025, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
The G7 nations and the European Union have strongly condemned the offensive, labeling it a blatant violation of DRC’s sovereignty. Despite declaring the ceasefire, the rebel group stated that it will hold its positions and refrain from further territorial expansion, although it had previously indicated plans to advance.
The Congo River Alliance accuses the Congolese military of conducting airstrikes on civilian-held areas, further fueling tensions. The group emphasizes its commitment to protecting civilians and maintaining its current positions, though it remains a contentious issue with little clarity on the long-term objectives.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame, while not confirming the involvement of his country’s troops in the DRC, acknowledged Rwanda’s concern over regional security. “If there is a problem in Congo that concerns Rwanda, and Rwanda would do anything to protect itself, I’d say 100%,” Kagame remarked in a CNN interview.
The DRC has continued to call for international intervention, urging sanctions on Rwanda. Patrick Muyaya, the Congolese communications minister, emphasized that sanctions are necessary to stop Rwanda’s involvement, which he considers unacceptable for the region’s peace.
The conflict, which has stretched on for over three decades, has seen numerous failed peace attempts. With the Congolese and Rwandan presidents set to attend a regional peace summit in Tanzania on Friday, there is cautious optimism that negotiations could lead to a breakthrough. However, given the complexities of the situation, any potential resolution may take months and face significant hurdles.