Britain is poised to impose sanctions on Rwanda in response to its alleged support for the M23 rebel group, which has taken control of significant parts of eastern Congo. Ray Collins, a junior minister in the UK Foreign Office, confirmed to Reuters that the UK would be taking action against Rwanda soon, in what is expected to be a move to pressure Rwanda over its role in the ongoing conflict.
The M23 rebels have gained control over key cities like Goma and Bukavu in Congo’s volatile eastern region, as well as valuable mineral resources, which has further exacerbated the tension in the area. The UK’s decision follows increasing international pressure on Rwanda, with allegations that the country has been backing the M23, either directly or indirectly, in its efforts to seize land and resources.
Rwanda has consistently denied these accusations, insisting that its military presence in eastern Congo is a defensive measure against hostile groups operating along the border. The Rwandan government has also questioned the legitimacy of the claims, emphasizing its own national security concerns.
The U.S. Treasury recently imposed sanctions on James Kabarebe, a top Rwandan official, accusing him of being involved in liaising with the M23 group. Rwanda rejected these sanctions, calling them unwarranted and politically motivated.
The UK’s diplomatic stance has been firm, with Ambassador James Kariuki voicing concerns at the UN Security Council. Kariuki stated that Rwanda’s actions, including the occupation of Bukavu and the support for armed groups destabilizing Congo, constitute a violation of Congo’s sovereignty and could lead to a wider regional conflict if left unchecked.
The growing tensions between Rwanda and the international community underscore the complexity of the conflict in Congo, where multiple armed groups, including M23, have been engaged in battles over territory and control of rich mineral deposits.
