Tensions are mounting in the Horn of Africa after Eritrea rejected Ethiopian accusations that its troops are operating inside Ethiopian territory and supporting insurgents. Ethiopia recently called for the withdrawal of what it described as Eritrean forces allegedly backing armed groups fighting federal troops, particularly in the Amhara region. Eritrea’s Information Minister dismissed the claims as “false and fabricated,” describing them as part of a hostile political campaign and insisting Asmara has no intention of escalating the situation.
Relations between the two countries have been strained for decades. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993, but a 1998–2000 border war killed tens of thousands. A 2018 peace deal led by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed briefly restored ties, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize. However, cooperation deteriorated following the Tigray conflict, which caused massive casualties and displacement. Ongoing disputes over security arrangements, rebel movements, and Ethiopia’s efforts to secure access to the sea continue to test the fragile relationship between the neighboring states.
