Senegal’s Justice Minister Ousmane Diagne has formally requested a wide-ranging judicial investigation into the wave of political violence that rocked the country between 2021 and 2024, leaving at least 80 people dead and dozens more injured. In a letter to the Attorney General, Diagne tasked Prosecutor Ibrahima Ndoye in Dakar with identifying those responsible—whether civilians, members of the security forces, or political leaders—and determining if criminal charges should follow. The move marks a significant step toward accountability in a country grappling with the aftermath of years of unrest.
The violence, which peaked during opposition protests and clashes with security forces, was often linked to the arrest and prosecution of prominent political figures, including former opposition leader Ousmane Sonko. Human rights groups have documented excessive force by police, and multiple citizens allege they were tortured in custody. While a controversial amnesty law passed during the final weeks of former President Macky Sall’s administration sought to shield many from prosecution, legal scholars argue that it cannot legally cover grave human rights abuses such as torture and extrajudicial killings.
The first phase of the probe will focus on gathering testimony from victims’ families and survivors of alleged torture. The investigation is widely seen as a critical test for the administration of President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, who has pledged to strengthen rule of law and national reconciliation. Observers say the outcome could shape Senegal’s political and human rights landscape for years to come.
